An ultra-compact and high isolated 8 × 8 MIMO antenna system for 5G NR-n46 and n79 band applications

Abstract

Abstract This article presents an ultra-compact (1.02λ × 1.02λ mm 2 ) and highly isolated 8-port MIMO antenna designed for NR-n46 and n79 bands, as well as licensed assisted access (LAA). A systematic study was performed to choose an optimal antenna (Design-3) among all designs (Design-1, Design-2, and Design-3) after systematic study (parametric study and circuit theory analysis) of Ref. design-1, Ref. design-2, Ref. design-3 and Ref. design-4. An optimal and proposed antenna geometry consists of two orthogonal radiators on the top and a novel ground plane (rectangular ring, centered annular ring and plus shaped slot) at the bottom of each corner of the dielectric substrate to create a perfectly matched 8-port antenna. The proposed antenna demonstrates a wideband frequency operation of 700 MHz within the 4.75–5.45 GHz range, specifically in the sub-6 GHz 5G band. It resonates at 5.2 GHz, achieving an isolation of 33 dB, a gain of 4.7 dB, and a radiation efficiency of 92.5%. The MIMO characteristics, including ECC, DG, TARC, MEG, and CCL, were evaluated and found to be within acceptable parameters. The antenna was fabricated, tested in a laboratory setting, and its performance was validated against simulated results.