An interoperable web-based platform to support health surveillance against latent tuberculosis infection in health care workers and students: The evolution of CROSSWORD study protocol

A Angela Rizzi E Eleonora Nucera W Walter Mazzucco P Pierpaolo Palumbo D Domenico Staiti U Umberto Moscato F Francesco Maria De Simone M Michela Sali L Luca Boldrini N Nikola Dino Capocchiano S Stefano Patarnello G Gabriele Rumi R Raffaella Chini V Valentina Carusi M Michele Centrone A Alessia Di Rienzo D David Longhino C Chiara Laface S Sabato Mellone C Carmelo Massimo Maida E Emanuele Cannizzaro L Luigi Cirrincione M Maria Gabriella Verso A Annalisa Saracino F Francesco Di Gennaro L Luigi Vimercati L Luigi De Maria S Stefania Sponselli G Giancarlo Scoppettuolo R Roberta Pastorino A Antonio Gasbarrini R Riccardo Inchingolo

Abstract

Background Tuberculosis (TB) prevention is a major goal in teaching hospital setting. Because of the possible progression or reactivation of latent disease, the screening of both health-care workers (HCWs) and students is an important issue in the TB control program. Objective to deploy a web-based platform interoperating health surveillance systems from different hospitals to define models based on the highlighted risk factors to predict the occurrence of Latent Tuberculosis Infection (LTBI) and to define prevention strategies and interventions. Methods This is a cross-sectional ambispective observational study without drug and device. The primary endpoint is the prevalence of LTBI. The secondary endpoint is the identification of possible risk factors of LTBI in a large cohort of HCWs and students. Conclusions This study aims to enrich the primary prevention measures against TB, having a high socio-economic-health impact in high-risk populations (HCWs and students) through an interoperable digital approach based on data obtained in three large Italian teaching hospitals. ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT05756582

Article Details

Journal PLoS ONE
Volume / Issue Vol. 20, Issue 3
Published March 25, 2025
Pages e0319568
ISSN 1932-6203
Publisher Public Library of Science

Journal Info

PLoS ONE

Public Library of Science

ISSN: 1932-6203 Open Access Health Sciences

Authors (32)

A

Angela Rizzi

E

Eleonora Nucera

W

Walter Mazzucco

P

Pierpaolo Palumbo

D

Domenico Staiti

U

Umberto Moscato

F

Francesco Maria De Simone

M

Michela Sali

L

Luca Boldrini

N

Nikola Dino Capocchiano

S

Stefano Patarnello

G

Gabriele Rumi

R

Raffaella Chini

V

Valentina Carusi

M

Michele Centrone

A

Alessia Di Rienzo

D

David Longhino

C

Chiara Laface

S

Sabato Mellone

C

Carmelo Massimo Maida

E

Emanuele Cannizzaro

L

Luigi Cirrincione

M

Maria Gabriella Verso

A

Annalisa Saracino

F

Francesco Di Gennaro

L

Luigi Vimercati

L

Luigi De Maria

S

Stefania Sponselli

G

Giancarlo Scoppettuolo

R

Roberta Pastorino

A

Antonio Gasbarrini

R

Riccardo Inchingolo