Air‐Stable Luminescent Schlenk Diradical With Triplet Ground State

J Jing Wang (Hunan Cancer Hospital Changsha China) Z Zenghui Li (School of Chemistry Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China) J Jiacheng Wang (Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Island Green Energy and New Materials, Institute of Electrochemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering) K Kaixing Gu (School of Chemistry Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China) C Changyuan Xu (School of Chemistry Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China) L Ling Yue (School of Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry) Z Zhicheng Zhang B Bin Rao (School of Chemistry Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China)

Abstract

ABSTRACT Luminescent diradicals hold great promise for optomagnetic applications, yet those with a triplet ground state remain largely underexplored for the inherent high reactivity from two spin‐parallel unpaired electrons, which hinders synthesis and enhances non‐radiative quenching. Herein, we report the first luminescent Schlenk diradical 2 with a distinct triplet ground state, concisely assembled from a methoxybenzene core and four polychlorobenzene pendants and readily isolated under air by routine silica‐gel chromatography. Good stability results from the steric hindrance of its propeller conformation, which effectively safeguards the two carbon radical centers. Comprehensive characterization elucidated the molecular structure and confirmed a triplet ground state with strong magnetic exchange interaction ( J/k B > 320 K). Notably, diradical 2 shows a red emission at 619 nm with a quantum yield of 9.6% in cyclohexane, facilitated by its rigid propeller conformation and the D–A electron distribution for the coexistence of electron‐rich methoxybenzene and electron‐deficient polychlorobenzenes. The luminescence predominantly originates from the T 1 → T 0 transition, as the large energy gaps (T 0 → S 0 and T 1 → S 1 ) prohibit singlet‐state luminescence. This work not only enlarges the Schlenk hydrocarbon family but also opens new avenues for the understanding and design of luminescent high‐spin species.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 1, Issue 1
Published June 23, 2026
ISSN 1433-7851
Publisher Wiley

Journal Info

Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Wiley

ISSN: 1433-7851 Physical Sciences

Authors (8)

J

Jing Wang

Hunan Cancer Hospital Changsha China

Z

Zenghui Li

School of Chemistry Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China

J

Jiacheng Wang

Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Island Green Energy and New Materials, Institute of Electrochemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering

K

Kaixing Gu

School of Chemistry Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China

C

Changyuan Xu

School of Chemistry Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China

L

Ling Yue

School of Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry

Z

Zhicheng Zhang

B

Bin Rao

School of Chemistry Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China