Abstract 4369336: Effects of Finerenone on Heart Failure Outcomes According to Baseline Heart Failure Risk: Insights from the FIDELITY Program

Abstract

Introduction: The non-steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist finerenone reduces the risk of heart failure (HF) hospitalization in people with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease (CKD), but whether these benefits vary according to baseline HF risk is uncertain. Purpose: To evaluate the relative and absolute effects of finerenone on HF outcomes across different levels of HF risk, based on the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction Risk Score for Heart Failure in Diabetes (TRS-HF DM ). Methods: We conducted a post-hoc individual participant data analysis of the FIDELITY program, consisting of the FIDELIO-DKD and FIGARO-DKD trials, which assessed the efficacy and safety of finerenone versus placebo on clinical outcomes in people with type 2 diabetes and albuminuric CKD. TRS-HF DM is a validated integer-based score (0-7 points) to predict HF events based on 5 clinical variables (history of HF [2 points], history of atrial fibrillation, history of coronary artery disease, eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73m 2 , UACR 30-300 mg/g, UACR >300 mg/g [2 points]). Participants were categorized into 4 groups according to TRS-HF DM score at baseline (0-1, 2, 3, 4+). Relative and absolute treatment effects on HF hospitalization or cardiovascular death were examined across TRS-HF DM score categories. Results: Of 12,990 participants, 12,984 (99.95%) had available data to calculate TRS-HF DM . The proportion of participants who had a score of 0-1, 2, 3, and 4+, were 7.3%, 34.9%, 37.9%, and 19.9%, respectively. Compared with placebo, finerenone reduced the risk of time-to-first HF hospitalization or cardiovascular death (HR, 0.83; 95% CI, 0.74-0.93) with consistent relative effect across TRS-HF DM risk categories (P interaction =0.89; Figure 1 ). Relative effects on HF hospitalization (HR, 0.78; 95% CI, 0.66-0.92) and cardiovascular death (HR, 0.88; 95% CI, 0.76-1.02) were similarly consistent across TRS-HF DM risk categories (P interaction =0.42 and 0.90, respectively; Figure 1 ). Absolute risk reductions for HF hospitalization or cardiovascular death appeared greater across higher TRS-HF DM risk categories with fewer corresponding numbers needed to treat to prevent one outcome ( Figure 2 ). Conclusions: In people with type 2 diabetes and CKD, finerenone reduces the risk of HF hospitalization or cardiovascular death, with greater absolute benefits in people at higher risk for HF events.