Abstract 4348305: Pulmonary Hypertension is associated with higher In-Hospital Complications After WATCHMAN ^TM Implantation - A Nationwide Analysis of 198,000 Patients

Abstract

Introduction: Left atrial appendage occlusion (WATCHMAN TM ) device has gained popularity in atrial fibrillation(AF) patients not suitable for systemic anticoagulation. Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is common in this population and may increase risks, particularly during transseptal puncture. The impact of PH on in-hospital outcomes following WATCHMAN TM implantation remains undefined. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study using the 2016–2022 National Inpatient Sample. WATCHMAN TM recipients were stratified by PH status via ICD-10-CM codes. Inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) was used on propensity scores (PS). Logistic regression was used to obtain adjusted odds ratios (aORs) for in-hospital primary (all-cause mortality) and secondary outcomes (including stroke, cardiac arrhythmias, acute kidney injury, procedural complications and major adverse cardiovascular events). P<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Of the 198,670 patients undergoing WATCHMAN TM implantation, 6.26% had PH (mean age 77 years). In the unadjusted cohort, PH patients were more often female, Black, and had higher rates of comorbidity(Table 1). After PS and IPTW, all excellent covariate balance was achieved (Figure 1). On multivariate regression analysis, PH was independently associated with higher odds of all-cause mortality (ACM), aOR 2.74 acute kidney injury (AKI), aOR 1.30, pressor use, aOR 1.91, and composite MACCE, aOR 1.51. In IPTW analyses, PH groups had higher odds of pressor use (aOR 1.80; 1.14 - 2.82; P=0.01), ischemic stroke (aOR 1.56; 1.17 - 2.09; P=0.003 and composite MACCE (aOR 1.77; 1.10-2.85; P=0.02). However, mortality (aOR 1.77; 0.76-4.13; P=0.18), pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade did not reach significance . PH was however protective for new atrial fibrillation(AF) (aOR 0.78; 0.62-0.99; P=0.032) (Table 2). Conclusion: In this largest to-date inpatient analysis, PH was independently associated with significantly higher pressor use, stroke events and composite MACCE following WATCHMAN TM implantation but had a protective effect from new onset AF. These findings warrant the need for close monitoring and hemodynamic optimization in PH patients prior to undergoing WATCHMAN TM implantation.