A Synergistic 3D‐Printed Collar Transforms Radiofrequency Ablation Into Potent Thermal Immunotherapy for Lung Cancer

W Weiyu Chen Y Yuan Wu J Jianhua Luo (Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Center for Oncology Medicine the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine and International School of Medicine International Institutes of Medicine Zhejiang University Yiwu 322000 China) W Wei Wei Q Qitao Hu (Department of Respiratory Medicine Taizhou Municipal Hospital Taizhou Zhejiang 318000 China) Y Yiming Xu (Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University) X Xinjie Zheng (Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Center for Oncology Medicine the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine and International School of Medicine International Institutes of Medicine Zhejiang University Yiwu 322000 China) Z Zhouyi Sun (Department of Surgery The Fourth Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Yiwu 322000 China) L Lingge Yang (Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Center for Oncology Medicine the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine and International School of Medicine International Institutes of Medicine Zhejiang University Yiwu 322000 China) J Junkang Ding (Department of Respiratory Medicine Taizhou Municipal Hospital Taizhou Zhejiang 318000 China) L Liyun Xu (Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Center for Oncology Medicine the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine and International School of Medicine International Institutes of Medicine Zhejiang University Yiwu 322000 China) S Shugao Han (Department of Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Yiwu 322000 China) W Weibo Cai (Departments of Radiology and Medical Physics University of Wisconsin‐Madison Madison WI 53705 USA) K Kai Wang

Abstract

Abstract Interventional thermal therapy, such as radiofrequency ablation (RFA), is a preferred therapy for non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. However, part of some patients will still suffer from tumor recurrence due to incomplete ablation (e.g., restricted thermal conductivity, etc.). Notably, RFA can evoke anti‐tumor immunity by releasing tumor‐associated antigens (TAAs), but this effect is weak. Herein, to boost thermal and immune therapeutic efficiency for complete tumor eradication, an effective nano‐adjuvant (CpG‐pIL12‐LDHs, LC12), layered double hydroxides (LDHs) carrying immune stimulators, CpG ODN (CpG) and IL‐12 plasmid (pIL‐12), is developed, which is further integrated into a 3D‐printed collar for eliciting potent thermotherapy and therapeutic vaccine against lung cancer. The as‐prepared 3D‐printed adjuvant collar (3D‐LC12) can be attached to the RFA electronic needle and respond to the radiofrequency electrical field during treatment, enhancing ablation temperature, area, and nano‐adjuvant's diffusion. After release from the temperature‐sensitive collar, LC12 can form an in situ therapeutic cancer vaccine, activate APCs, and remodel the tumor microenvironment (TME), triggering a robust antitumor immune response. Therefore, the current study demonstrates a multi‐functional 3D‐printed adjuvant collar for efficient eradication of lung cancer via one‐time RFA‐integrated therapy, providing a novel combined strategy for interventional thermal therapy against tumors.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 37, Issue 47
Published November 01, 2025
ISSN 0935-9648
Publisher Unknown Publisher

Journal Info

Advanced Materials

Unknown Publisher

ISSN: 0935-9648 Physical Sciences

Authors (14)

W

Weiyu Chen

Y

Yuan Wu

J

Jianhua Luo

Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Center for Oncology Medicine the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine and International School of Medicine International Institutes of Medicine Zhejiang University Yiwu 322000 China

W

Wei Wei

Q

Qitao Hu

Department of Respiratory Medicine Taizhou Municipal Hospital Taizhou Zhejiang 318000 China

Y

Yiming Xu

Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University

X

Xinjie Zheng

Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Center for Oncology Medicine the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine and International School of Medicine International Institutes of Medicine Zhejiang University Yiwu 322000 China

Z

Zhouyi Sun

Department of Surgery The Fourth Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Yiwu 322000 China

L

Lingge Yang

Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Center for Oncology Medicine the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine and International School of Medicine International Institutes of Medicine Zhejiang University Yiwu 322000 China

J

Junkang Ding

Department of Respiratory Medicine Taizhou Municipal Hospital Taizhou Zhejiang 318000 China

L

Liyun Xu

Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Center for Oncology Medicine the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine and International School of Medicine International Institutes of Medicine Zhejiang University Yiwu 322000 China

S

Shugao Han

Department of Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Yiwu 322000 China

W

Weibo Cai

Departments of Radiology and Medical Physics University of Wisconsin‐Madison Madison WI 53705 USA

K

Kai Wang