A simulation comparison of 3D reconstruction techniques of muography for blast furnace

Z Z. Y. He (State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China 1 , Hefei 230026,) Z Z. W. Pan (State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China 1 , Hefei 230026,) Z Z. H. Yao Z Z. Chen Z Z. C. Kang (State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China 1 , Hefei 230026,) Z Z. Wang Y Y. Wang Z Z. Y. Zhang L L. B. Wu (Institute of Deep Space Sciences, Deep Space Exploration Laboratory 3 , Hefei 230026,) K K. X. Jiao (School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing 4 , Beijing 100083,) J J. D. Liu (State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026,) S S. B. Liu H H. J. Zhang (State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China 1 , Hefei 230026,) B B. J. Ye (State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026,)

Abstract

To monitor industrial processes within blast furnaces (BFs) using muography, this study focuses on resolving the internal cohesive zone-dead man boundary (CDB). This boundary, which separates the furnace’s semi-plastic melting region (cohesive zone) from its stable coke core (dead man), is a key indicator of operational health. To this end, the effectiveness of various reconstruction algorithms and voxel parameters are systematically evaluated. Theoretical results demonstrate that the Limited-memory Broyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno method with a voxel size of 0.2 m achieves the best performance in CDB reconstruction. Furthermore, as disclosed in the investigation of the detector placement configuration, at least four detectors are required to clearly visualize CDB. Eventually, discernible CDB is successfully reconstructed from simulated data for both symmetric and asymmetric BF scenarios without image filtering, which validates the potential of muography to monitor BFs.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 138, Issue 6
Published August 14, 2025
ISSN 0021-8979
Publisher American Institute of Physics

Journal Info

Journal of Applied Physics

American Institute of Physics

ISSN: 0021-8979 Physical Sciences

Authors (14)

Z

Z. Y. He

State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China 1 , Hefei 230026,

Z

Z. W. Pan

State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China 1 , Hefei 230026,

Z

Z. H. Yao

Z

Z. Chen

Z

Z. C. Kang

State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China 1 , Hefei 230026,

Z

Z. Wang

Y

Y. Wang

Z

Z. Y. Zhang

L

L. B. Wu

Institute of Deep Space Sciences, Deep Space Exploration Laboratory 3 , Hefei 230026,

K

K. X. Jiao

School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing 4 , Beijing 100083,

J

J. D. Liu

State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026,

S

S. B. Liu

H

H. J. Zhang

State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China 1 , Hefei 230026,

B

B. J. Ye

State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026,