A reconfigurable arbitrary retarder array as complex structured matter

C Chao He (Department of Chemistry) B Binguo Chen Z Zipei Song Z Zimo Zhao Y Yifei Ma H Honghui He L Lin Luo (State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics) T Tade Marozsak A An Aloysius Wang R Rui Xu (College & Hospital of Stomatology) P Peixiang Huang J Jiawen Li X Xuke Qiu Y Yunqi Zhang B Bangshan Sun J Jiahe Cui Y Yuxi Cai Y Yun Zhang A Andong Wang M Mohan Wang P Patrick Salter J Julian AJ Fells B Ben Dai S Shaoxiong Liu L Limei Guo Y Yonghong He H Hui Ma (Key Laboratory of Sustainable Low-carbon Technologies for Textile Dyeing and Finishing, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Fiber Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering) D Daniel J. Royston S Steve J. Elston Q Qiwen Zhan C Chengwei Qiu S Stephen M. Morris M Martin J. Booth (Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford) A Andrew Forbes

Abstract

Abstract Tuneable retarder arrays, such as spatially patterned liquid crystal devices, have given rise to impressive photonic functionality, fuelling diverse applications ranging from microscopy and holography to encryption and communications. Presently these solutions are limited by the controllable degrees of freedom of structured matter, hindering applications that demand photonic systems with high flexibility and reconfigurable topologies. Here we demonstrate a compound modulator that implements a synthetic tuneable arbitrary retarder array as virtual pixels derived by cascading low functionality tuneable devices, realising full dynamic control of its arbitrary elliptical axis geometry, retardance value, and induced phase. Our approach offers unprecedented functionality that is user-defined and possesses high flexibility, allowing our modulator to act as a new beam generator, analyser, and corrector, opening an exciting path to tuneable topologies of light and matter.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 16, Issue 1
Published May 27, 2025
ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher Nature Portfolio

Journal Info

Nature Communications

Nature Portfolio

ISSN: 2041-1723 Open Access Life Sciences

Authors (34)

C

Chao He

Department of Chemistry

B

Binguo Chen

Z

Zipei Song

Z

Zimo Zhao

Y

Yifei Ma

H

Honghui He

L

Lin Luo

State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics

T

Tade Marozsak

A

An Aloysius Wang

R

Rui Xu

College & Hospital of Stomatology

P

Peixiang Huang

J

Jiawen Li

X

Xuke Qiu

Y

Yunqi Zhang

B

Bangshan Sun

J

Jiahe Cui

Y

Yuxi Cai

Y

Yun Zhang

A

Andong Wang

M

Mohan Wang

P

Patrick Salter

J

Julian AJ Fells

B

Ben Dai

S

Shaoxiong Liu

L

Limei Guo

Y

Yonghong He

H

Hui Ma

Key Laboratory of Sustainable Low-carbon Technologies for Textile Dyeing and Finishing, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Fiber Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

D

Daniel J. Royston

S

Steve J. Elston

Q

Qiwen Zhan

C

Chengwei Qiu

S

Stephen M. Morris

M

Martin J. Booth

Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford

A

Andrew Forbes