A rapid detection method for coal dust thickness in heavy-haul railway ballast based on time and frequency domain response characteristics from GPR signal

W Wen Yang J Jie Gao (State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials) Z Zhi Xu (State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, No.130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China)

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 16, Issue 1
Published December 10, 2025
ISSN 2045-2322
Publisher Nature Portfolio

Journal Info

Scientific Reports

Nature Portfolio

ISSN: 2045-2322 Open Access Life Sciences

Authors (3)

W

Wen Yang

J

Jie Gao

State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials

Z

Zhi Xu

State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, No.130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China