A Crystalline Bismuth(II) Radical Anion: Synthesis, Characterization, and Reactivity

S Sotirios Pavlidis (Institut für Chemie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Str. 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany) C Christian Teutloff A Ana Guilherme Buzanich (Department of Materials Chemistry, Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, Richard-Willstätter-Str. 11, 12489 Berlin, Germany) K Konstantin B. Krause (Institut für Chemie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany) F Franziska Emmerling (Department of Materials Chemistry, Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, Richard-Willstätter-Str. 11, 12489 Berlin, Germany) R Robert Bittl (Fachbereich Physik Freie Universität Berlin 14195 Berlin Germany) J Josh Abbenseth (Institut für Chemie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Str. 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany)

Abstract

Abstract We report the synthesis of a planarized tris‐amidobismuthane supported by a rigid, bulky NNN pincer ligand, which enforces a T‐shaped geometry at the bismuth center. The Bi(NNN) complex features a low‐lying LUMO with distinct Bi(6p) orbital character as shown by DFT calculations. Cyclic voltammetry reveals a fully reversible one‐electron reduction at E 1/2  = –1.85 V versus Fc 0/+ in THF. Chemical reduction with KC 8 in the presence of 4,7,13,16,21,24‐hexaoxa‐1,10‐diazabicyclo[8.8.8]hexacosane (222‐crypt) enables the isolation of an unprecedented Bi(II) radical anion in high isolated yields. Multi‐frequency EPR, X‐ray absorption spectroscopy and SQUID magnetometry complemented by theoretical calculations confirm localization of the unpaired electron on the bismuth center. Preliminary reactivity studies display radical reactivity as shown by single‐electron transfer chemistry and radical coupling reactions.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 64, Issue 49
Published December 01, 2025
ISSN 1433-7851
Publisher Wiley

Journal Info

Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Wiley

ISSN: 1433-7851 Physical Sciences

Authors (7)

S

Sotirios Pavlidis

Institut für Chemie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Str. 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany

C

Christian Teutloff

A

Ana Guilherme Buzanich

Department of Materials Chemistry, Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, Richard-Willstätter-Str. 11, 12489 Berlin, Germany

K

Konstantin B. Krause

Institut für Chemie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany

F

Franziska Emmerling

Department of Materials Chemistry, Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, Richard-Willstätter-Str. 11, 12489 Berlin, Germany

R

Robert Bittl

Fachbereich Physik Freie Universität Berlin 14195 Berlin Germany

J

Josh Abbenseth

Institut für Chemie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Str. 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany