A covalent chemical probe for Chikungunya nsP2 cysteine protease with antialphaviral activity and proteome-wide selectivity

A Anirban Ghoshal E Edwin G. Tse M Mohammad Anwar Hossain K Kesatebrhan Haile Asressu E Eric M. Merten J John D. Sears (Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) S Stefanie Howell S Sumera Perveen J Jane Burdick N Noah L. Morales S Sabian A. Martinez I Isabella Law B Bennett J. Davenport T Thomas E. Morrison Z Zachary J. Streblow D Daniel N. Streblow A Angie L. Mordant T Thomas S. Webb A Aurora Cabrera L Laura E. Herring (Department of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina Metabolomics and Proteomics Core, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) C Cheryl H. Arrowsmith K Kenneth H. Pearce N Nathaniel J. Moorman (Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) M Mark T. Heise R Rafael M. Couñago P Peter J. Brown T Timothy M. Willson

Abstract

Abstract Chikungunya is a mosquito-borne viral disease that causes fever and severe joint pain for which there is no direct acting drug treatments. Vinyl sulfone SGC-NSP2PRO-1 (3) was identified as a potent inhibitor of the nsP2 cysteine protease (nsP2pro) that reduced viral titer against infectious isolates of Chikungunya and other alphaviruses. The covalent warhead in 3 captured the active site C478 and inactivated nsP2pro with a k inact/K i ratio of 5950 M–1 s–1. The vinyl sulfone 3 was inactive across a panel of 23 other cysteine proteases and demonstrated remarkable proteome-wide selectivity by two chemoproteomic methods. A negative control analog SGC-NSP2PRO-1N (4) retained the isoxazole core and covalent warhead but demonstrated > 100-fold decrease in enzyme inhibition. Both 3 and 4 were stable across a wide range of pH in solution and upon prolonged storage as solids. Vinyl sulfone 3 and its negative control 4 will find utility as high-quality chemical probes to study the role of the nsP2pro in cellular studies of alphaviral replication and virulence.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 15, Issue 1
Published March 01, 2025
ISSN 2045-2322
Publisher Nature Portfolio

Journal Info

Scientific Reports

Nature Portfolio

ISSN: 2045-2322 Open Access Life Sciences

Authors (27)

A

Anirban Ghoshal

E

Edwin G. Tse

M

Mohammad Anwar Hossain

K

Kesatebrhan Haile Asressu

E

Eric M. Merten

J

John D. Sears

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

S

Stefanie Howell

S

Sumera Perveen

J

Jane Burdick

N

Noah L. Morales

S

Sabian A. Martinez

I

Isabella Law

B

Bennett J. Davenport

T

Thomas E. Morrison

Z

Zachary J. Streblow

D

Daniel N. Streblow

A

Angie L. Mordant

T

Thomas S. Webb

A

Aurora Cabrera

L

Laura E. Herring

Department of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina Metabolomics and Proteomics Core, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

C

Cheryl H. Arrowsmith

K

Kenneth H. Pearce

N

Nathaniel J. Moorman

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

M

Mark T. Heise

R

Rafael M. Couñago

P

Peter J. Brown

T

Timothy M. Willson