A Biocatalytic Platform for the Synthesis of Organofunctional Silanes and Siloxanes

Z Ziyan Zhang T Tyler J. Fulton (Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering California Institute of Technology 1200 East California Blvd Pasadena CA 91125 USA) R Ryan R. Maar (Core R&D The Dow Chemical Company Midland MI 48674 USA) J John M. Roberts (Core R&D The Dow Chemical Company Midland MI 48674 USA) D Dimitris E. Katsoulis (Dow Silicones Corporation Auburn MI 48611 USA) F Frances H. Arnold

Abstract

Abstract Organofunctional silanes are highly useful reagents in material science, functioning as effective crosslinking agents and adhesion promoters. Traditionally, their synthesis relies on precious transition‐metal catalysts, which require downstream purification and increase overall costs. Herein, we present a green and sustainable biocatalytic platform for the enantioselective synthesis of diverse organofunctional silanes bearing ester and cyano groups. Directed evolution of Thermus amyloliquefaciens protoglobin ( Tam Pgb) produced efficient enzymes for cyclopropanation of vinyl silanes and siloxanes using diazo compounds and N ‐tosylhydrazones as carbene precursors with excellent diastereo‐ and enantiocontrol (up to 2500 TTN, >99% dr, >99% ee). Notably, we demonstrate for the first time that N ‐tosylhydrazones can serve as carbene precursors in enzymatic reactions, providing a safer and more practical alternative for industrial applications.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 65, Issue 6
Published February 02, 2026
ISSN 1433-7851
Publisher Wiley

Journal Info

Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Wiley

ISSN: 1433-7851 Physical Sciences

Authors (6)

Z

Ziyan Zhang

T

Tyler J. Fulton

Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering California Institute of Technology 1200 East California Blvd Pasadena CA 91125 USA

R

Ryan R. Maar

Core R&D The Dow Chemical Company Midland MI 48674 USA

J

John M. Roberts

Core R&D The Dow Chemical Company Midland MI 48674 USA

D

Dimitris E. Katsoulis

Dow Silicones Corporation Auburn MI 48611 USA

F

Frances H. Arnold