A 4+3 <i>β</i> ‐Ketoenamine‐Linked Covalent Organic Framework Membrane for High‐Performance Film‐Based Fluorescent NO <sub>2</sub> Sensor

X Xiangquan Liu (Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of New Concept Sensors and Molecular Materials Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 P.R. China) Z Zhicong Zhang (State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P.R. China) L Lingya Peng J Jinglun Yang (Department of Materials Science and Engineering) Y Yan Jiang (Experimental Center for Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering) R Rongrong Huang (Fluorescence Research Group, Singapore University of Technology and Design, 8 Somapah Road, Singapore 487372, Singapore) Y Yan Luo (Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, State Key Laboratory of Porous Materials for Separation and Conversion, Fudan University, 220 Handan, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China) D Dongxu Xue (Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of New Concept Sensors and Molecular Materials Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 P.R. China) S Sanyuan Ding (State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P.R. China) D Daqiang Yuan (State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter) X Xiaoyan Liu L Liping Ding Y Yu Fang

Abstract

Abstract Developing compact and structurally simple sensors for reliable and rapid monitoring of nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ) remains a challenge. In this study, we synthesized a novel β ‐ketoenamine‐linked 4 + 3 covalent organic framework (COF) membrane with unique topology structure using tetrakis(4‐aminophenyl)ethene (ETTA) and 1,3,5‐triformylphloroglucinol (TP) as monomers through liquid‐liquid interfacial polymerization. The sensitive NO 2 response of the ETTA‐TP COF membrane enables the creation of the first and high‐performance NO 2 film‐based fluorescent sensor, achieving fastest response/recovery time (1.5 s/2.0 s) and a high selectivity (over 16 potential interferents). This sensor realizes a low detection limit of 0.1 ppm and a broad detection range from 0.1 to 50 ppm, while maintaining stable performance over 5000 continuous tests. Furthermore, it demonstrates on‐site, real‐time monitoring of NO 2 emissions from automotive exhaust and waste incineration. The sensing mechanism studies reveal that the carbonyl groups of β ‐ketoenamine structure can bind NO 2 via electrostatic interactions and undergoes an energy‐level‐matching photoinduced electron transfer process under photoexcitation. The responses of other carbonyl‐containing fluorescent molecules and COF materials to NO 2 corroborate the generality of this mechanism. This study offers valuable insights into the development of oxidizing gas sensors characterized by fast response time, high sensitivity, and robust in situ online monitoring capabilities.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 65, Issue 5
Published January 28, 2026
ISSN 1433-7851
Publisher Wiley

Journal Info

Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Wiley

ISSN: 1433-7851 Physical Sciences

Authors (13)

X

Xiangquan Liu

Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of New Concept Sensors and Molecular Materials Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 P.R. China

Z

Zhicong Zhang

State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P.R. China

L

Lingya Peng

J

Jinglun Yang

Department of Materials Science and Engineering

Y

Yan Jiang

Experimental Center for Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering

R

Rongrong Huang

Fluorescence Research Group, Singapore University of Technology and Design, 8 Somapah Road, Singapore 487372, Singapore

Y

Yan Luo

Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, State Key Laboratory of Porous Materials for Separation and Conversion, Fudan University, 220 Handan, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China

D

Dongxu Xue

Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of New Concept Sensors and Molecular Materials Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 P.R. China

S

Sanyuan Ding

State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P.R. China

D

Daqiang Yuan

State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter

X

Xiaoyan Liu

L

Liping Ding

Y

Yu Fang