Yang, H., Tang, Y., Jia, B., Hao, T., Lou, Q., Liu, J., Lu, F., Liu, S., Teng, F., Zhang, L., Wang, K., Qin, S. (2026). Water-rich environments trigger coal instability risks via dynamic energy evolution and microscopic damage mechanisms. Scientific Reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-61114-4