Guo, R., Chien, A. J., Hawks, J., Magondu, B., Yang, B., Acevedo, X., Watson, A. L., Lewis, B., Hatcher, C., Forest, C. R. (2026). Sub-second extracellular impedance measurement of epithelial cell monolayers using step excitations and time-domain analysis. Scientific Reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-52673-7