Refat Khan Pathan, Munmun Biswas, Suraiya Yasmin, Mayeen Uddin Khandaker, Mohammad Salman, Ahmed A. F. Youssef. "Retraction Note: Sign language recognition using the fusion of image and hand landmarks through multi-headed convolutional neural network." Scientific Reports, 2025. doi:10.1038/s41598-025-85429-w