Backman, T., Cui, J., Caullireau, E., Bleak, E., Bezrukov, I., Girardi, P., Hawks, A., Lasky, J. R., Latorre, S. M., Erberich, J. M., Lopez, L., Neumann, M., Perkins, A. M., Symeonidi, E., Azadi, P., Horvath, M. P., MuszyƄski, A., Lang, P. L. M., Karasov, T. L., Burbano, H. A. (2026). Persistent trade-offs balance competition and colonization across centuries. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2534310123