Davood Hosseini, Saeed Dinarvand, Mohammad Eftekhari Yazdi, Samad Noeiaghdam, Unai Fernandez-Gamiz, Qiang Li. "Multi-objective optimization of a hybrid photovoltaic–thermal energy system under load demand uncertainties using Bat algorithm." Scientific Reports (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-62344-2