Ihsan Ayyub Qazi, Zohaib Khan, Abdullah Ghani, Agha Ali Raza, Zafar Ayyub Qazi, Wassay Sajjad, Ayesha Ali, Asher Javaid, Muhammad Abdullah Sohail, Abdul Hameed Azeemi. "Large language models show Dunning-Kruger-like effects in multilingual fact-checking." Scientific Reports, 2026. doi:10.1038/s41598-026-39046-w