Juntao Ma, Jie Yu, Anran Xie, Taihong Huang, Wenjing Liu, Mengyin Ma, Yue Tao, Fuyu Zang, Qisi Zheng, Wenbo Zhu, Yuxin Chen, Mingzhe Ning, Yijia Zhu. "Large language model evaluation in autoimmune disease clinical questions comparing ChatGPT 4o, Claude 3.5 Sonnet and Gemini 1.5 pro." Scientific Reports (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02601-y