Kushboo Nasir, Sahar K. Badri, Daniyal M. Alghazzawi, Mohammed Yahya Alghamdi, Mona Alkhozae, Abeer Almakky, Rania M. Alhazmi, Muhammad Zubair Asghar. "HED-ID: an edge-deployable and explainable intrusion detection system optimized via metaheuristic learning." Scientific Reports, 2026. doi:10.1038/s41598-025-32183-8