Karthik, M. G., Keerthika, V., Mantena, S. V., Siri, D., Yeluri, L. P., Lella, K. K., Ganesh, B. R. (2026). Energy-efficient intrusion detection with a protocol-aware transformer–spiking hybrid model. Scientific Reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-37367-4