Cheng, Q., Liu, W., Yao, L., Xu, S., Wei, C., Zheng, Q., Wu, M., Han, J., Liu, Z., Ren, W., Sun, Z. (2025). Dynamic changes of dopamine neuron activity and plasticity at different stages of negative reinforcement learning. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2509072122