Are adverse childhood experiences scores associated with heroism or villainy? A quantitative observational study of Marvel and DC Cinematic Universe characters - Julia Wigmore; Bilal Ahmed; Gabriel Joaquino; Elke Jaibeeh Barah; Zahra Upal; Teressa Boring; Marika Lee; Eron Muel; Samantha Perry; Sandra Davidson; Carla Ginn; Carla Ferreira; et al. (PLoS ONE, 2025)