Aljaidi, M., Jangir, P., Arpita, Agrawal, S. P., Pandya, S. B., Parmar, A., Gulothungan, G., Alkoradees, A. F., Khishe, M. (2025). A two phase differential evolution algorithm with perturbation and covariance matrix for PEMFC parameter estimation challenges. Scientific Reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-92818-8