Wang, Z., Li, X., Zhang, T., Huang, P., Pang, X., Zeng, X., Liu, X. (2026). 4-Octyl itaconate ameliorates cigarette smoke-induced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease by suppressing necroptosis in alveolar macrophages via Nrf2 activation. Scientific Reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-59351-8